If an inductive single-phase circuit has a wattmeter reading of 2400 W and an ammeter reading of 15 A, what is the power factor?

Study for the 3rd Class Power Engineering (3A2) Exam. Explore multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare for your certification!

To find the power factor of the inductive single-phase circuit, we need to understand the relationship between real power (measured in watts), apparent power (measured in volt-amperes), and power factor.

Real power (P) is noted as 2400 W (watts), and the current (I) is given as 15 A (amperes). We can calculate the apparent power (S) using the formula:

[

S = V \times I

]

However, since the voltage (V) is not provided directly, we can derive the voltage using the formula for apparent power in terms of current and power factor:

[

S = P / \text{power factor}

]

The apparent power can also be represented as:

[

S = V \times I = V \times 15 A

]

Now, we know the following:

  1. Real power (P) = 2400 W

  2. Apparent power (S) = V × 15 A = ( \sqrt{P^2 + Q^2} ) (where Q is reactive power, but we're primarily looking at P and voltage here).

To calculate the power factor (PF), which is defined

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