A simple electric circuit consists of what components?

A simple electric circuit is fundamentally defined by three key components: a conductor, a load, and a source. The conductor, usually made of metal wire, provides a path for electric current to flow. The load is the component that consumes electrical energy, such as a light bulb or resistor, converting the electrical energy into another form of energy like light or heat. The source, typically a battery or power supply, provides the necessary voltage and current to drive the circuit by supplying electrical energy.

Understanding these components is essential for grasping how electrical circuits function. The conductor allows the connection between the source and the load. Without any one of these elements, the circuit cannot operate, highlighting the importance of each component in completing an electric circuit.